Build a RAG Pipeline with Chinese LLMs: Qwen + DeepSeek, Step by Step
Retrieval-augmented generation is where Chinese LLMs quietly shine: long context windows and strong Mandarin comprehension make them excellent at answering over Chinese document sets. This is a minimal, runnable blueprint.
1. Chunk and embed
Split your source into overlapping chunks. For Chinese text, sentence- or paragraph-based splitting beats fixed character counts.
def chunk(text, max_len=512, overlap=64):
out, start = [], 0
while start < len(text):
out.append(text[start:start+max_len])
start += max_len - overlap
return out
2. Retrieve
Store chunks in a vector store and pull the top-k by similarity at query time. Keep k small (3–5) to stay within context and reduce noise.
3. Generate with a reasoning model
Use a fast model (Qwen3) for drafting and a reasoning model (DeepSeek-R1) when the question is analytical. Route both through one endpoint:
curl https://tidelink.xyz/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TIDELINK_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model":"deepseek-r1","messages":[
{"role":"system","content":"Answer only from the context."},
{"role":"user","content":"Context:\n'"$CONTEXT"'\n\nQuestion: '"$QUESTION"'"}
]}'
4. Evaluate before shipping
Measure faithfulness (does the answer match the retrieved context?) and answer relevance on a held-out set. Chinese RAG fails most often on retrieval recall, not generation — so invest in chunking and embedding quality first. For more production patterns (agents, translation, summarization, content generation), see Chinese LLM use cases, and grab a free API key to test the pipeline above.
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